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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen Nicolae Vasilescu Karpen (December 10 (O.S.)/December 22 (N.S.), 1870, Craiova – March 2, 1964, Bucharest) was a Romanian engineer and physicist, who worked in telegraphy and telephony and had achievements in mechanical engineering, elasticity, thermodynamics, long distance telephony, electrochemistry, and civil engineering.〔 Academia RPR, ''Dicționar Enciclopedic Român'', București: Editura Politică, 1962-1966〕〔 ''Personalități românești ale științelor naturii și tehnicii - Dicționar'', București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, 1982, pp. 400-401〕 ==Life== After studying at the Carol I High School in Craiova, he went to the School of Bridges, Roads and Mines in Bucharest.〔 Mihai Olteneanu, (''Nicolae Vasilescu - Karpen 1870 - 1964'' ), ''Univers Ingineresc'', anul XVIII, Nr 1 (335) 1-16 ianuarie 2005, accessdate 2011-06-05〕 After graduating in 1891, he worked as a civil engineer for three years. He went to France to study physics at the University of Paris. In 1904 he was awarded a PhD in physics for his thesis ''Recherches sur l'effet magnétique des corps electrisés en mouvement'' (''Research on the magnetic effect of electrified bodies in motion''). After a year as a professor at the University of Lille, he returned to Romania to teach at the School of Bridges, Roads and Mines, where he was appointed director in February 1920. As a result of his efforts, the School was transformed later that year into the Polytechnic University of Bucharest. Vasilescu Karpen was the first rector of this university, serving in that capacity until 1940.〔 In 1908 he is said to have invented the Karpen Pile.〔〔 He was the engineer who introduced a permanent wire telecom bridge between Brasov City and Bucharest. He introduced electrically transmitted "wired telegrams" in the Old Romanian Kingdom by 1920. He became a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1923;〔 (Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent ) at the Romanian Academy site〕 stripped of membership by the new communist regime in 1948, he was restored to the Academy in 1955.〔Dan Berindei, "Academia Română și revoluția din decembrie 1989", in ''Memoriile Secției de Științe Istorice'', Volume 33/2008, p. 157〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.